Galico Practical business insight for UK companies

Galico

Practical business insight for UK companies

Latest Articles

The Return Provision: A SKU-Level Cash Buffer for UK Online Retailers
Finance & Cashflow

The Return Provision: A SKU-Level Cash Buffer for UK Online Retailers

Returns are a predictable cash event, not a January surprise. This Galico guide shows UK online sellers how to estimate return rates by SKU before the 2026 peak season and hold a reserve that covers refunds, payment fees, restocking and courier costs.

The Terminal’s Own Arithmetic: A Merchant Fee Audit for UK Card Statements
Finance & Cashflow

The Terminal’s Own Arithmetic: A Merchant Fee Audit for UK Card Statements

Card acceptance is often treated as a fixed cost, yet the statement behind the terminal usually contains several variable layers. This guide sets out a practical audit routine for UK SMEs: reconcile terminals, separate cost components, calculate an effective rate and test the contract before renewal.

The Ledger Behind the Withdrawal: Director Advances and the 2026 Year-End File
Finance & Cashflow

The Ledger Behind the Withdrawal: Director Advances and the 2026 Year-End File

Money moved between a UK company and its director is rarely just a transfer between accounts. This checklist explains when an advance becomes a tax question, how the s455 charge and benefit-in-kind rules fit together, and what a defensible year-end file should contain.

Borrowed Training Budgets: A 2026 Readiness Review for Levy Transfers
Compliance & Governance

Borrowed Training Budgets: A 2026 Readiness Review for Levy Transfers

Transferred apprenticeship levy funds can help smaller UK employers train without carrying the full cost, but they are not a general grant. This 2026 review sets out what to verify before an SME commits to a provider, a start date or a wage bill.

The Personal Balance Sheet: Auditing a Guarantee Before a UK Director Signs
Compliance & Governance

The Personal Balance Sheet: Auditing a Guarantee Before a UK Director Signs

A personal guarantee is not a footnote to a commercial agreement; it is a separate contract with its own risks. This practical audit helps UK directors examine caps, joint and several liability, trigger events and release wording before signing away personal exposure in 2026.

The Discount That Eats Itself: Testing a Bulk Offer Before the Stock Arrives
Finance & Cashflow

The Discount That Eats Itself: Testing a Bulk Offer Before the Stock Arrives

A lower unit price is only a saving if the extra stock clears before its carrying cost overtakes the discount. This guide sets out a practical break-even test for UK SMEs weighing a supplier’s minimum order quantity.

Paying Early, Comparing Properly: The Rate Behind a Supplier Discount
Finance & Cashflow

Paying Early, Comparing Properly: The Rate Behind a Supplier Discount

A supplier discount for early settlement can look like free margin, but the headline percentage only becomes comparable once it is converted into an annualised rate. This practical worksheet helps UK SMEs weigh the offer against overdraft, invoice finance and their own cash cycle before accepting.

The Evidence Window: Assembling a Chargeback File Before the Deadline
Finance & Cashflow

The Evidence Window: Assembling a Chargeback File Before the Deadline

A card dispute is rarely lost at the point of argument; it is usually lost because the evidence was never captured. This practical guide sets out what UK SMEs should record at sale and fulfilment, and how to keep a dispute file ready before the scheme deadline arrives.

Retention Is a Date, Not a Deduction: A UK Contractor's Release Calendar
Finance & Cashflow

Retention Is a Date, Not a Deduction: A UK Contractor's Release Calendar

Retention is often treated as a passive line on a valuation, yet it is a contractual cash flow event with dates, evidence requirements and notice deadlines. A simple release calendar helps UK contractors and subcontractors pursue held money before it drifts into the ledger of forgotten claims.

The Unclaimed Ledger: Recovering Supplier Credits Month by Month
Finance & Cashflow

The Unclaimed Ledger: Recovering Supplier Credits Month by Month

Supplier rebates, promotional allowances and credit notes are easy to earn and surprisingly easy to lose. This practical routine helps UK SMEs record what is owed, request it clearly and escalate when a supplier finance team goes quiet.

The Provisional Account: A Pre-Credit Routine for New UK Customers
Finance & Cashflow

The Provisional Account: A Pre-Credit Routine for New UK Customers

Extending credit to a new customer is a cashflow decision before it is a sales decision. This practical routine helps UK SMEs check the contracting party, test trade references, set a defensible credit limit and recognise the signals that should pause an order.

What the Paperwork Earns: Unpacking Energy Broker Commission Before a UK SME Signs
Finance & Cashflow

What the Paperwork Earns: Unpacking Energy Broker Commission Before a UK SME Signs

An energy quote folds wholesale cost, network charges, supplier margin and, quite often, broker commission into a single headline rate. This walkthrough sets out how to benchmark that rate, obtain the commission in writing, and diarise the renewal window so a UK SME can see precisely what it is paying for the paperwork.

The Known-Number Check: Verifying Supplier Bank Changes Before Money Moves
Finance & Cashflow

The Known-Number Check: Verifying Supplier Bank Changes Before Money Moves

Invoice redirection fraud often begins with a plausible email about new bank details. This guide sets out a call-back protocol for UK SMEs, separating approval from payment and providing a record-keeping template and immediate steps if money has already moved.

The Quiet Renewal Ledger: A Practical Control for UK SMEs With Rolling Contracts
Compliance & Governance

The Quiet Renewal Ledger: A Practical Control for UK SMEs With Rolling Contracts

Automatic renewals rarely surprise a business because nobody knew the contract existed. They surprise it because the notice window, cancellation method and price-escalation terms were never recorded in one place. This guide sets out a one-page renewal ledger that UK SMEs can use to spot quiet rollovers before the exit closes.

The Second Key: Payment Authority Controls for UK Firms That Change Staff
Compliance & Governance

The Second Key: Payment Authority Controls for UK Firms That Change Staff

Payment fraud rarely arrives through a broken lock. It arrives through a gap between people who each believed someone else had checked. This guide sets out how UK SMEs can design approval thresholds, dual authorisation and callback verification that continue to work after the people who built them have moved on.

The Comparable Cost Test: Normalising Supplier Quotes Before a UK SME Signs
Finance & Cashflow

The Comparable Cost Test: Normalising Supplier Quotes Before a UK SME Signs

Supplier quotes that lead with a 'from' price can obscure minimum volumes, optional extras and short validity periods. This guide sets out a practical normalisation grid that helps UK SMEs compare offers on the same basis before committing.

The Control Register: Auditing Digital Ownership Before a UK Supplier Exits
Compliance & Governance

The Control Register: Auditing Digital Ownership Before a UK Supplier Exits

A supplier exit is not complete when the final invoice is paid. For UK SMEs, the more serious exposure often sits in domains, DNS records, analytics profiles and admin accounts that remain under someone else's control. This article sets out a governance-led handover audit for 2026, with practical evidence and contract terms that make digital control transferable.

When One Buyer Sets the Tempo: A Concentration Risk Score for UK SMEs
Compliance & Governance

When One Buyer Sets the Tempo: A Concentration Risk Score for UK SMEs

Customer concentration is often treated as a sales issue, but it is also a governance issue: the board may be depending on an account it cannot replace, reprice or survive losing. This score gives UK SMEs a practical way to test gross margin, payment behaviour, notice periods, replacement cost and cash exposure before the next contract review.

Before the Second Van: A Per-Drop Cost Model for UK SME Deliveries
Finance & Cashflow

Before the Second Van: A Per-Drop Cost Model for UK SME Deliveries

Adding a van feels like a growth decision until idle capacity, clean-air-zone charges and driver time are allocated to each drop. This model gives UK SMEs a repeatable way to calculate true cost per delivery and compare it with third-party options before committing to another vehicle.

When an Order Crosses a Border: First Checks for the Unplanned UK Exporter
Compliance & Governance

When an Order Crosses a Border: First Checks for the Unplanned UK Exporter

Many UK SMEs discover they are exporting only when an overseas order arrives, bringing VAT, customs, delivery-term and payment questions at once. This guide sets out the first practical checks, from spotting export sales in the records to knowing when specialist advice should be taken before the next shipment.